Hypoglycaemia

Learn more about Diabetes and the various treatments and therapies available on the market today.

Hypoglycaemia is a serious side effect that is experienced by some insulin-dependent diabetics. Hypoglycaemia means that there is low sugar in the blood. When this occurs, the following symptoms can occur:

Confusion
Slurred speech
Sweating
Heart pounding (palpitations)
Dizzy
Hunger

Why does hypoglycaemia occur? There are a number of reasons for diabetics:

Too little food eaten or too late (there is too much insulin in the blood as there is not enough sugar from the foods.)
Injected too much insulin (insulin decreases blood sugars by converting it into storage glucagon in your cells.)
Too much exercise (during and after). This can have an effect for up to 24 hours.
Alcohol (this is vital, as alcohol intake has a delayed effect.)

How can you prevent Hypoglycaemia?

Follow the guidance from the health professionals you have seen
Insulin-dependent diabetics should not drink more than 3 units per day of alcohol (men) or 2 units for woman.
Always carry quickly absorbed sugar with you (glucose tablets, sugar cubes) so if you do become hypoglycaemic, you can quickly counteract the effects by taking some sugar.

Long-term Prevention

à Always check your blood glucose as much as possible.

Serious side effects (unconsciousness)

à always carry a special kit of glucagons. This counteracts the effect of insulin and so increases your sugar. In the unfortunate event that you are unconsciousness, someone can give you the sugar you need. Do not try and take anything by mouth at this stage, as you need immediate and rapid treatment.

Wear a diabetic bracelet, to inform people of your condition incase you become ill. It is also useful for anyone who is allergic to anything
Inform people you are close to about the special kit of glucagon, so they know what to do in an emergency.

Phone 999 for an ambulance. Even if glucagon has been taken, doctors still need to check your health.

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All information published on this web site is for information purposes only. The content of this web site should not be used for a conclusive diagnosis or for choosing a treatment. The content on this site has been provided as a guideline and general information it is not intended to replace professional medical care. In all serious cases it is advisable to recieve attention from a qualified medical practitioner.